Few of modern people have not heard of osteochondria.Most of them have repeatedly experienced the symptoms of this disease.The widespread use of the disease is linked to a prolonged computer meeting, a passive lifestyle, malnutrition, etc.The cervical spine osteochondria is manifested by pain, muscle weakening, limiting mobility and a whole complex of other symptoms.
Do not ignore the signs of osteochondicism, because the sooner you start the treatment, the faster you will get rid of the disease.In the early stages, conservative treatment is performed: taking medications, exercise treatment, physiotherapy, massage, etc., when complications and bone structure destruction, a function is foreseen.
What is it
The neck osteochondria is a pathology found only in humans.Animals do not suffer from him.This is due to the vertical position of the spine.In this position, the vertebrae are pushing each other, leading to the fact that the intervertebral discs are gradually destroyed.
The part of the cervix consists of 7 vertebrae, which are divided into discs.This part of the spine is quite mobile, so it is one of the most vulnerable parts of the spine.The weaker ligament in the cervical area is the intervertebral disc, which mainly reflects degenerative-dyeing changes.
The prevalence of cervical osteochondrication is also explained by a weak muscle corset in the throat.In addition, small vertebrae are placed in this area, have a different structure and match very tightly to each other.That is why even a small load on the throat can cause their displacement, as well as compression of blood vessels and nerve branches.During the spine sting, which is placed in the spine in this area, dangerous complications occur.
The cervical spine osteochondria (store) threatens with protrusions (shrubs without damage to the outer membrane) and disc herniation.These formations compress nerve beams, boats.
Due to degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs, the likelihood of bone growth (osteophagus) in the joints of the joints is increased.Because of this, its intervertebral decreases and neurovascular formations are compressed.
Reference.According to medical statistics, people over 35 are more often suffering from cervical osteochondria.Although now there is a rejuvenation of the pathology, which often develops in patients for 20 years.This is due to the main sedentary lifestyle and malnutrition.
Doctors found 4 stages of pathology:
- 1 degree - the cartilage between the vertebrae begins to collapse.At this stage, the disease has deleted the symptoms.Unfortunately, patients do not notice them.
- 2 degrees - under the pressure of the vertebrae, reduces the height of the disc, the integrity of the external membrane is violated.At this stage, the protrusion may occur.Pain occurs, throat mobility is limited, perhaps a violation of facial sensitivity.
- 3 degrees - protrusions are converted into hernias that compress blood vessels and muscles.In addition to pain, there is pain in the back of the head, dizziness.
- 4 degrees - osteophysts are formed that stabilize the vertebrae, but pinch the nerve fibers.The pain does not disappear, the rigidity of the movements occurs, the adjacent vertebrae are damaged, neurological symptoms occur.
It is important to start treatment in 1 to 2 stages in order to avoid serious complications that can only be corrected by surgical method.
Reasons
Schop osteochondria is a complex and prolonged process that can occur under the influence of many negative factors.
For example, in the elderly, the disease is associated with age -related changes.Degenerative changes then occur as a result of the violation of local blood circulation, metabolic processes and immunity weakening.
However, doctors identified the main causes of cervical osteochondicity:
- Incorrect attitude.
- The curvature of the spine.
- Injuries to the part of the cervix.
- Overweight.
- Wonderful physical work.
- Long -term sitting on the computer.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- Frequent throat hypothermia.
- Incorrect bunk organization (very soft mattress, high pillow).
- Frequent pressures, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital pathologies of the store structure.
- Autoimmune diseases that cause cartilage degeneration.
- Infections.
- Characteristics of parts of the body, for example, a very long or short throat.
Under the influence of these factors, the intervertebral structures begin to collapse, bone tissues, nerve bunches, blood vessels are damaged.
Symptoms
The clinical picture for cervical spine (OSHOP) is different.For this reason, it is difficult for patients to understand what is happening to them.The first manifestations of the disease are erased for excessive work.And after severe symptoms, they are in a hurry to the doctor, but in this case there are already changes and the structure of the cervical area will no longer be possible.
The main symptoms of cervical spine osteochondicity:
- Head sensations in the throat, shoulders.
- Weakening the muscles surrounding the affected part of the spine.
- Excessive regulation of sweat.
- Violation of the sensitivity of the upper extremities.
- Disorders of coordination of movements.
- Cephalgia (head pain).
- Vertigo (dizziness).
- Hearing disorders, vision.
- Puddles, etc.
The nature of the headache in osteochondria is different: paroxysmal, stable, pulsating, dull.This symptom is manifested by the spasm of brain vessels, compression of cervical spine nerve beams and increased intracranial pressure.
With Oshop, the pain does not always occur in the area of the cervix part, it can spread to the shoulders, hands.The suffering can occur after sleep, sharp movement, throat intensity, for example, coughing or sneezing.
With the bone of the piece, there are overdons of pressure depending on the day of the day, constant hypertension is not the character for the pathology.Usually, with increasing pressure, the following manifestations are observed: headache, hands pain, cervical numbness.Pressure drops are often observed after nervous or muscle stress, long -term stay in an uncomfortable position.
Cervical osteochondal syndromes
Oshop observes various syndromes (typical conditions accompanied by characteristic symptoms).Their manifestation depends on which nerve branches and blood vessels are damaged.
Syndromes of cervical osteochondry:
- The spine appears as a result of the compression or irritation of the artery that feeds on the brain.The patient then suffers from hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, pressure falls, migraines, etc.
- Cardial - develops when they compress nerve beams that enhance the diaphragm or thoracic muscle.Then there is a burning pain in the chest, shortness of breath, weakness, heartbeat.
- The hypertension caused by the compression of the veins, so the outflow of blood is disturbed by the head.Next, intracranial pressure increases, the patient suffers from headache, nausea, vomiting.
- The cervical migraines-due to nerve compression surrounding the spine.Then there is a painful pain -like pain on the back of the head.The attack lasts about 10 hours and is often accompanied by an explosion of vomiting.
- Soreshcock is the most common complex of symptoms for OSHOP.It is caused by the compression of one of the nerve beams in the vertebrae of the cervix portion.In violation of the conductivity, 1 - 2 roots of the cervical vertebra, the sensitivity is disturbed or the pain on the back of the head appears.In case of damage in 3 pairs, the tongue is numb, the area behind the ears, it is difficult for a person to chew food.The inflammation of the 4 pairs of roots is accompanied by collar pain, hiccups, difficulty swallowing.If the conductivity of 5 - 8 pairs of nerve beams is broken, then it is difficult for the patient to move his hands.
Reference.Often the cervical spine osteochondria is manifested at the same time with several symptoms complexes, then the diagnosis is difficult.Therefore, you do not understand yourself, it is best to contact the experts.
Making a diagnosis
If you do not know what to do when suspicious symptoms appear, it is best to contact the therapist immediately.If necessary, the doctor will direct you to an orthopedist, a spinal, a neurologist.
In the diagnostic search, the following studies with organic studies are used:
- Radiography.
- Imaging a computer or magnetic resonance.
- Electro -German.
All of the above studies provide some information on the cervical section.For example, X -Ray, CT, MRI is used to detect pathological changes in the spine structure.Electromyography allows you to evaluate the state of nerve beams.
With the help of x -ray, which is carried out in different projections, you can detect the accumulation of calcium salts, a decrease in the height of cartilage interference between the vertebrae, the deformation of the store, the presence of developing bones, etc.
Treatment
Oshop treatment should be complicated.The decision to choose the methodology is made by the doctor taking into account the scene, the form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.
The treatment of cervical spine osteochondry is long and complex.It is unlikely that the pathology can be completely cured, especially when it comes to elderly patients.However, it is very likely that we will stop degenerative-diplomatic disorders in the cervical part of the uterus at any stage.
In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods are used: medicines, therapeutic exercises, physiotherapeutic processes, massage, orthopedic devices.Most of the above methods can be used at home.
In 3-4 stages, which are accompanied by the destruction of not only cartilage but also of vertebral bodies, surgery may be needed.
To get rid of pain, inflammation, relax the strained muscles, the following medicines will help improve cartilage status:
- Anesthesia.With intense pain, you can help yourself by accepting a sodium metamiz tablet.For the same purpose, NSAIDs are used to allow you to treat not only pain and inflammation.
- Steroids stop the inflammatory process and pain.For this purpose, hormone -based drugs are used in the form of tablets or ointments.
- Musorelaxants help relax the spasmodic muscles around the damaged area.For this purpose, solutions are used for parenteral administration based on Gasimidazole.They normalize muscle tone and weaken the pain syndrome.
- Spasmolyts help fight pain and muscle spasms.
- Vitamins accelerate the rehabilitation of the nervous system.To this end, the medicines are taken according to Group B, A, C, D, E. Vitamin-Mineral Complexes are quite effective.
Reference.If the pain syndrome is very severe and oral analgesics do not help, then the doctor may prescribe a novocaine exclusion.Injections that use anesthetic or steroid solutions are placed directly at the center of pathology.This process can only be performed by an experienced specialist.
In complex treatment, creams, gels, anti -inflammatory ointments, heating, analgesic effects are used.
To relieve the condition of patients, to improve their natural form, to prescribe therapeutic exercise.Exercises help enhance muscles around the throat, improve metabolic processes, accelerate blood circulation and weaken the load on the weakened spine.
Gym is particularly popular in OSHOP, usually in the room using special simulators.However, if you want, you can face home.
LFK complex for cervical osteochondria:
- Small your head to the shoulder, correct your head for 30 seconds, then repeat the movement in the other direction.
- Turn your head forward, trying to touch the chin to the chest, then lift it up a little forward.
- Lower your head a little back, turn to the right, and then your left shoulder.
- Press your left shoulder with your right hand, lift your elbow slightly.Then turn your head to the right, they remain, you feel muscle tension.
- This exercise is performed as the third, only during the turn of the head, raise your hands over your head and keep them.
- Hands on the knees, apply them to the sides, trying to attach the shoulder blades, at the same time to understand the chin up.This will edit the thoracic area.
- Stand, lower your hands, stretch your neck forward, trying to touch the chin on the shoulder.
Before the lessons, you need to make a warm joint and take a shower to relax the muscles.After the complex is executed, execute the stretch.
You can cure the neck osteochondria with physiotherapy:
- Uhf.
- Laser treatment.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Electrophoresis with medicines, etc.
Magnetotherapy facilitates inflammation, pain.The treatment with UHF and laser accelerates metabolism in the affected area, helps to eliminate the swelling.Thanks to electrophoresis, drugs penetrate the focus of inflammation through the skin, where they immediately express their effect.
With the help of massage, the muscle tone is normalized, the blood flow to the damaged area accelerates, improves food tissues.After passing the course, which usually consists of 10 processes, the development of degenerative duplicate processes in cervical spine attitudes.
At home, you can use an Applicator at Tibet - this is a plastic device with a lot of spikes.You have to go to the device or apply it to the affected area.The applicator helps to weaken the pain, relaxes the muscles, improves blood circulation, as well as motor activity.
A Chansis collar is used if severe pain occurs.This orthopedic device corrects the throat in the correct position, reduces the load on the vertebrae, weakens the pain.
With complex treatment, the patient will be able to get rid of the neck osteochondria forever.However, this is possible if the disease was detected in 1 stage.In other cases, integrated events will help stop the development of pathology.
Wholesale area of the cervix
Many people believe that wholesale and osteochondria are a disease.However, this opinion is incorrect.In the first disease, only the placement of cartilage is damaged and with the second, degenerative changes apply to bone tissues.That is, coarse weight is the first stage of osteochondicism.
The wholesale of the cervical region is developed when the metabolic processes of the intervertebral disc are disturbed.Then the collagen fibers are replaced by junk fibrous tissue, calculated the glass cartilage, becomes less elastic.Its height decreases, therefore disrupted spine.
The causes of wholesale and osteochondality are no different.
Cervical wholesale has the following signs:
- Quick fatigue of the muscles surrounding the store.
- Breach of attitude.
- Periodically showing discomfort or mild pain in the affected area.
- Limiting throat mobility.
As a rule, patients do not observe the symptoms of wholesale.The disease is randomly detected during X -ray or MRI.
Coarse treatment
The neck treatment plan is slightly different from the tactics of the treatment of osteochondicism.In the first illness, doctors prescribe NSAIDs and chondroprotects.In addition, the patient should avoid excessive physical activity or prolonged session.It is advisable to perform therapeutic exercise, eat properly, abandon bad habits.
Additional treatment methods include massage, manual treatment.In addition, physiotherapeutic processes are presented, for example, electrophoresis, ultraviolet radiation, amplipulster, Diadime therapy, balneotherapy and mud therapy.Acupuncture (acupuncture) has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of wholesale.
Reviews
In most cases, patients manage to get rid of the symptoms of cervical osteochondrication for a while, then the disease returns.This is usually due to the fact that the patient is delayed for medical attention or does not comply with the doctor's recommendations during treatment.But there are those who have managed to heal OSHOP and no longer encounter its symptoms.
“I found the neck osteochondria in 2 stages.
"I have lived with cervical osteochondria for a long time. I am visiting the manual therapist who corrects the vertebrae, but the most useful physiotherapy exercises help me.
"The cervical osteochondria at an early stage is completely treated, the doctors who prescribe anti -inflammatory treatment, which relieves pain and inflammation, happened to me first. But the advantage is that nothing hurts me and the natural form has improved.
The main conclusions
The cervical spine osteochondria is a sneaky disease manifested by various symptoms.The patient does not always understand what really happens to him.And when the pain is pronounced, it is in a hurry to the doctor, however, this sign indicates the presence of degenerative-teaching changes in the cervical part of the uterus.In this case, it will not be possible to restore the state of the spine.A treatment then helps to stop the development of pathology and avoid serious consequences.Treatment with osteochondria is a complex and long process that requires patience, organization.After eliminating pain and inflammation, the patient should regularly perform exercise treatment, monitor massage, physiotherapeutic processes, use orthopedic devices, eating properly, abandon bad habits.It is important to drive a healthy lifestyle, observe moderate physical activity, control the weight, monitor its attitude.Only in this case will you be able to stop the pathology and live a full life.